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Puppies that are supervised with a remote leash can be immediately interrupted with a light pull on the leash (see handouts "Using Predictable Rewards to Train Your Dog" and "Dog Behavior and Training - Teaching Calm - Settle and Relaxation Training"). If not immediately successful, there is no point in repeating the technique. If a reprimand is needed, an immediate (during the act) verbal "no" or “off” or a sharp noise is usually sufficient to distract a puppy so that you can then redirect the puppy to the correct behavior. By preventing problems through confinement or supervision, providing for all of the puppy's needs, and setting up the environment for success, punishment should never be required. Punishment is not a good method to correct misbehavior. What is the best way to discipline my puppy for misbehavior? A cage or crate could be used for owners that do not have to leave their puppies confined for longer than two or three hours (for instructions on crate training your puppy, see handout "How to Crate Train Your Dog"). A room or collapsible pen with a paper-covered area would be needed if the puppy is being left alone for prolonged periods. You must provide an area for elimination anytime the puppy will be left alone for longer than it can control its elimination. Another consideration in selecting the type of confinement area is how long you may need to leave the dog alone. Each time the puppy needs to be confined, it should first be well-exercised and given an opportunity to eliminate. In fact, often the best area is a kitchen (so that this can also be the dog's feeding area) or a bedroom (so that it becomes the dog's sleeping area). Housing the puppy in isolated areas where there is minimal human contact, such as in a laundry room or basement, should be avoided. The area should have some warm, dry, comfortable bedding, and avoid placing the puppy in the area when you are angry or reprimanding the puppy (although it can, and should, be used to prevent problems).
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Have the puppy enter the area for all its treats, toys, and perhaps food and water. The dog will adapt fastest to the new area if it is associated with rewards. When selecting your dog's confinement area it is useful to consider a number of factors. The puppy could also be confined to a room that has been carefully dog-proofed. An escape-proof crate, a dog run, or a collapsible pen is simple, highly effective, and most important, safe (see handouts "Crate Training Your Dog - An Overview" "How to Crate Train Your Dog" and "Reasons to Crate Train Your Dog"). "Housing the puppy in isolated areas where there is minimal human contact, such as in a laundry room or basement, should be avoided."Īt any time that the puppy cannot be supervised, such as during the night or when you need to go out, house it in a secure area.